Saturday, March 15, 2014

Improving your memory

Memory

Memory is the brain’s ability to absorb, keep and recall information. Derived from philosophy the study of memory began during the late 19th and early 20th century.  Memory studies are part of cognitive psychology which in more recent years is more commonly known as cognitive neuroscience.

When presented with an external stimuli your brain processes information then encodes it and stores it until needed.  Once stored away the brain utilizes a variety of methods to recall that information.  The more pathways to the information, the better your retention and subsequently the better your recall.  

There are countless methods to improve memory. If you want your brain to be active and retain vital information, despite your age, you must help keep it healthy.  A healthy lifestyle is paramount to a healthy brain.  Luckily, your brain is a muscle and muscles can be worked and enhanced. 



Alcohol and Drugs

Alcohol in moderation or complete abstinence is recommended.  Alcohol is a depressant, although we think we are happy when we have one too many, the next day’s hangover proves the point.  If you must drink or prefer to, then keep alcohol to a minimum, one to two glasses of wine. 

Narcotics and other drugs, both street and prescribed have an adverse effect over long term use.  Street drugs kill brain cells.  Our brain cells are the only cells that do not rejuvenate, therefore once the cells die so does any information that was stored on it.  Therefore abstinence is also recommended, otherwise use as prescribed.     

Tobacco is included in this category because it is a stimulant.  Tobacco is cut with all kinds of poisons thus it decreases your oxygen intake.  The importance of oxygen is included with physical activity.



Physical Activity

Being in shape provides a sense of well-being and confidence.  When you take care of your body it is one less thing for your brain to worry about i.e. you are less likely to be depressed or in a rut.  Exercise provides an outlet for deleting stress.  Less stress means a relaxed body thus keeping your mind alert.

Physical activity increases oxygen intake, increased oxygen means increased awareness and alertness. Essentially, your brain uses oxygen as food.  Oxygen is delivered to the brain through the bloodstream, exercise increases the blood flow throughout your body thus increasing your oxygen intake.

Sleep

Sleeping and resting is just as important as exercise.  Sleep is the time when your body rids itself of toxins and other unnecessary items you’ve accumulated throughout the day.  Sleep allows your brain to shut down bodily functions and concentrate on specific tasks that may need to be worked out i.e. if you’re sick, sleeping in the best way to get yourself better because your brain begins working on the virus or bacteria. 
   
Mental Exercises to Improve Your Memory

There are interactive activities you can engage in to work your brain matter.  Card games, simple math questions and brain game websites.  Each activity affects a different aspect of the brain.  Taking the above suggestions couple with the suggested games and you will soon feel the quickness and alertness of a healthy brain.   




Card Games

Card games like Concentration, Gin Rummy, Bridge, Hearts, and Euchre require the player to retain cards in play and apply problem-solving strategies.  Card games are fun and provide social interaction whether you play in-person or online.

Simple Math Questions

Simple add/subtract or multiply/division questions that may or may not require simple order of operations completed within a time limit is a great solitaire activity that will improve brain function.

 Online websites


If you type “brain games” into a search engine you literally get millions of options.  Brain games are fun and easy to play.  Some sites require you to become a member, it usually a matter of leaving your email address.  There are some great sites that are free like sharpbrain.com or braingames.com or paid sites like luminosity.com.   

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